Y
ou're
probably familiar with Individual Retirement Accounts, popularly known as
"IRAs." But did you know that recent tax law changes have created three
different types of IRAs? Today you can choose from the Traditional IRA,
Non-Deductible IRA, or Roth IRA - each of which offers unique benefits and
advantages.
Traditional IRA
The granddaddy of them all, a traditional IRA allows individuals under
the age of 70-1/2 with earned income to contribute as much as $4,000 of
compensation in 2006 and 2007 (the limit rises to
$5,000 in 2008). In addition, taxpayers aged 50 and
older can now make "catch up" contributions of an
additional $1,000 in the 2006 and 2007 tax years. Contributions and
earnings generally grow tax-deferred until qualified withdrawals begin at
age 59-1/2 - a powerful benefit that helps IRA owners pursue retirement and
other important financial goals.
Married couples that file jointly may contribute up to $8,000 ($4,000 per
IRA) each year even if only one spouse has earned income (certain
limitations apply).Best of all, your IRA contributions may be tax deductible
depending on your participation in an employer-sponsored retirement plan
such as a 401(k), your adjusted gross income (AGI), and your filing status.
Non-qualified withdrawals are subject to ordinary income tax as well as a
10% federal penalty. Certain exceptions apply, including unreimbursed
medical expenses, education expenses, and first-time home ownership.
Non-Deductible IRA
The non-deductible IRA is similar to the traditional IRA except that
contributions are made with after-tax dollars and the income tax deduction
allowed for traditional IRAs does not apply. This type of IRA is generally
used by individuals who do not qualify for a traditional IRA but want the
benefits of tax-deferred
compounding that IRAs offer. As with the traditional
IRA, contribution limits are limited to the lesser of
total earned income or $4,000 in 2006 and 2007, plus
the $1,000 catch-up provision for those age 50 or
higher in 2006 and 2007.
Roth IRA
First introduced in 1998, the Roth IRA offers owners a powerful
advantage: tax-free distributions. Contribution limits are the same as the
previous two types of IRAs, and the earned-income and catch-up provisions
both apply. Qualified withdrawals of both contributions and earnings are
free from federal income tax. Since contributions are made with after-tax
dollars, they can be withdrawn tax-free at any time. As with traditional and
non-deductible IRAs, early withdrawals may be subject to federal income tax
plus a 10% federal penalty. Also, eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA
begins phasing out for individuals and households with a modified AGI of
$95,000 and $150,000, respectively, and those with modified AGIs exceeding
$110,000 (individuals) and $160,000 (households) cannot open or contribute
to a Roth IRA.
Which is Right for You?
The answer to that question depends on a number of factors, including
your age, household AGI, current and projected tax rates, whether or not you
are eligible to participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, your
marital status, and your retirement goals. We'd be happy to discuss your
options and help you make the right choice based on your individual needs.